Tympanistalna gastrica (Stål, 1854)

T. gastrica, Portugal, rec.: J. Sueur

References:
Fonseca, P. J., 1991. – Characteristics of the acoustic signals in nine species of cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Bioacoustics, 3 : 173-182.

Fonseca, P. J., 1993. – Directional hearing of a cicada : biophysical aspects. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 172 : 767-774.

Fonseca, P. J., 1996. – Sound production in cicadas : timbal muscle activity during calling song and protest song. Bioacoustics, 7 : 13-31.

Fonseca, P. J. & Bennet-Clark, H. C., 1998. – Asymmetry of tymbal action and structure in a cicada : a possible role in the production of complex songs. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 201 : 717-730.

Fonseca, P. J. & Popov, 1994. – Sound radiation in a cicada : the role of different structures. J. Comp. Physiol. A, 175 : 349-361.

Fonseca, P. J. & Revez, M. A., 2002a. – Temperature dependence of cicada songs (Homoptera, Cicaoidea). Journal of comparative Physiology A, 187 : 971-976.

Sueur J, Puissant S, Simões PC, Seabra S, Boulard M, Quartau JA 2004 – Cicadas from Portugal: revised list of species with eco-ethological data (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Insects Systematics and Evolution, 35: 177-187. PDF